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第15章致富之道(2)
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“Sowhatsignifiesiimes.Wemaymakethesetimesbetter,ifwebestirourselves.IoorRichardsays,alivesuponhopewilldiefasting.Therearenogainswithoutpains;thenhelphands,forIhavenolands,orifIhave,theyaresmartlytaxed.And,asPoorRichardlikewiseobserves,hethathathatradehathae;ahag,hathanofficeofprofitandhonor;buttherademustbeworkedat,andthegwellfollowed,oratenortheoffiableustopayourtaxes.Ifweareindustrious,weshallarve;for,asPoorRichardsays,atthewman’shousehungerlooksin,butdareser.Norwillthebailifforthestableenter,forindustrypaysdebts,whiledespairihem,saysPoorRichard.Whatthoughyouhavefoundnotreasure,norhasaioyoualegacy,diligeherofgoodluck,asPoorRichardsays,andGodgivesallthingstoindustry.Thenplowdeep,whilesluggardssleep,andyoushallhavetosellandtokeep,saysPoorDick.Workwhileitiscalledtoday,foryouknownothowmuaybehiomorrow,oorRichardsays,oodayisworthtwotomorrows,andfarther,haveyousomewhattodotomorrow,doittoday.Ifyouwereaservant,wouldyounotbeashamedthatagoodmastershouldcatchyouidle?Areyouthenyourownmaster,beashamedtocatchyourselfidle,asPoorDicksays.Whenthereissomuchtobedoneforyourself,yourfamily,yourdyrag,beupbypeepofday;letnotthesunlookdownandsay,ingloriousherehelies.Haoolswithoutmittetheglovesice,asPoorRichardsays.’Tistruethereismuchtobedone,andperhapsyouareweakhaicktoitsteadily;andyouwillseegreateffects,fortdroppingwearsawaystones,andbydiligeieeintwothedlittlestrokesfellgreatoaks,asPoorRichardsaysinhisAlmanack,theyearIotjustnowremember.”
&hinksIhearsomeofyousay,‘mustamanaffordhimselfnoleisure?’Iwilltellthee,myfriend,oorRichardsays,employthytimewell,ifthoumeaogainleisure;anotsureofamihrownotawayanhour.Leisureistimefsomethihisleisurethediligentmanwillobtain,butthelazymahat,asPoorRichardsaysalifeofleisureandalifeoflazihings.Doyouimagislothwillaffordyoumorefortthanlabor?No,forasPoorRichardsays,trsfromidleness,aoilfromneedlessease.Manywithoutlabor,wouldlivebytheirwitsonly,buttheybreakforwantofstock.Whereasindustrygivesfort,ay,a:flypleasures,andthey’llfollowyou;thediligentspinnerhasalargeshift;andnoandacow,everybodybidsmegoodmorrow;allofwhichisoorRichard.”
参考译文
善解人意的读者:
我听说一个作家的作品被其他博学的作家充满敬意地引用是他最大的快乐。
这种快乐我很少有过,虽然整整25年来,我年年都是历书的知名作家——如果我没有自夸的话——可不知为什么,跟我同道的作家们却一直都很吝啬他们的掌声,甚至没有一个作家丝毫注意过我,虽然我的作品带给我很多实惠,但掌声太少实在是件很让人泄气的事情。
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