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第48章申辩(1)
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Apology
苏格拉底Socrates
苏格拉底(公元前470—公元前399),古希腊的哲学家和演说家,雅典人。
其父是雕刻匠,早年随父学艺,后从事哲学研究和教学。
他认为哲学的目的是认识自己、研究自己、教导人们的生活。
他无著作传世,其言行均辑于弟子柏拉图的《苏格拉底言行回忆录》。
公元前399年以“渎神违教”
之罪被控入狱,不久被判死刑,服毒而死。
&heHole
&hesenewwordsbeforeyoureadthisarticle.
1.migrationn.移动;迁移;移民
2.immortaladj.不朽的;流芳百世的
3.pilgrimn.香客,朝圣者
4.unspeakableadj.恶劣得难以形容的;说不出口的,不可言状的;令人讨厌的;极坏的
&usrefleotherway,andweshallseethatthereisgreatreasodeathisagoodforohiherdeathisastateofteruness,or,asmensay,thereisadmigrationofthesoulfromthisworldtoanother.Nowifyousupposethatthereisnoess,butasleeplikethesleepofhimwhoisundisturbedeveheakablegain.Forifapersooseleightinwhichhissleepwasundisturbedevenbydreams,aoparewiththistheotherdaysandnightsofhislife,aellushowmanydaysandnightshehadpassedinthecourseofhislifebetteralythahinkthatanyman,Iwillnotsayaprivatemahegreatkingwillnotfindmanysuchdayshts,wheheothers.hbeofsuature,Isaythattodieisagaiyisthenonlyasi.Butifdeathisthejourherpladthere,asmensay,allthedeadabide,whatgood,OmyfriendsandjudgesbegreaterthanthisIfihepilgrimarrivesintheworldbelow,heisdeliveredfromtheprofessorsofjustithisworld,andfiruejudgeswhoaresaidtogivejudgmentthere,MinoandRhadamanthusandAeadTriptolemus,andothersonsofGhteousintheirowpilgrimagewillbew.WhatwouldnotamangiveifhemightversewithOrpheusandMusaeusandHesiodandHomerNay,ifthisbetrue,letmedieagainandagaioo,shallhaveawoerestiing,ahPalamedes,andAjaxthesonTelamon,andaherowhohassuffereddeaththroughanunjustjudgmentandtherewillbenosmallpleasure,asIthink,inywiththeirs.Aboveall,Ishalltheiothetrueandfalsekhisworld,soalsoiandIshallfindoutwhoisretendstobewise,andisnot.Whatwouldnotamangive,Ojudges,tobeabletoexamihegreatTrojaionorOdysseusorSisyphus,orhers,meoo?Whatiwouldtherebeihthemandaskiions?Iheydonotputamahfquestio.Forbesidesbeihaheywillbeimmortal,ifwhatissaidistrue.
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