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TextBTheNobilityofWork
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—fromPastaer4ofBookⅢ）
ThomasCarlyle
Allwork，even-spinning，isnoble;workisaloheresaidaedondiooalldignityispainful;alifeofeaseisnotforanyman，nod.ThelifeofallgodsfiguresitselftousasaSublimeSadnessofIleagainstInfiniteLabhestreligiohe‘WorshipofSorrow.’Forthesonofmanthereisnonoble，wellworn，orevenillworn，butisaofthorhings，inspokenwords，orstillbetter，iinctsalivei，wereonown.
&hewholewretess，thewholeAtheismasIan’sways，iions，shadowitselfforusinthatunspeakableLife-philosophyofhis:Thepretensiohecalls“happy”
?Everypitifulestwhipsterthatwalkswithinaskinhashisheadfilledwiththenotionthatheis，shallbe，orbyallhumananddivinelawsoughttobe，“happy”
.Hiswishes，thepitifulestwhipster’s，aretobefulfilledforhim;hisdays，thepitifulestwhipster’s，aretofloweofe，impossibleeveheprophetspreachtous，Thoushaltbehappy;thoushaltlovepleasantthings，andfihepeopleclamor，whyhavewenotfouhings?
&ructourtheoryofHumao-NoblenessPrineversomistaken;no，buto-HappinessPrihewordSoulwithus，asinsomeSlavos，seemstobesynonymousleadandspeak，inourParliamentsaasfromtheSoul，butfromtheStomach;—wherefore，indeed，saresoslowtoprofit.Wepleadnod’sjustice;weareandgandpleadingforourows”
，ourowrade-profits;wesay.Theyarethe“is”
ofsomany;thereissuteheminus!Wedemarade，withmuchjustvoandbehepoorerclasses，whoareterriblyill-offatpresent，mayhaveew-Orleansbaenaskoradeplatforms，howdomitablespiritofEupwithoutplentyofba?Weshallbeearuiion!—surely，myfrieyofbaisgoodandindispe，Idoubt，youwillevenbaingonlyatthat.Youaremen，notanimalsofprey，well-usedorill-used!Yreatest-HappinessPriomefastbeingaratheruifweshouldceasebabblingabout“happiness”
，aingonitsownbasis，asitusedtodo!
AgiftedByronrisesinhiswrath;aoosurelythatheforhispartisnot“happy”
，declaresthesameinveryviolentlanguage，asapieewsthatmaybeievidentlyhassurprisedhimmuedislikestoseeamareduossugs:butonthewhole，asmattersgo，thatisdislikable.Byroruthinthismatter.Byreaudieeshowtrueitisfelttobe.
“Happy”
，mybrother?Firstofall，whatdifferewhetherthouarthappyornot!TodaybeesYesterdaysofast，allTomorrowsbeeYesterdays;ahereisiohe“happiquiteaion.Nay，thouhastsuchasacredpityleftatleastforthyself，thyverypainsooYesterdaybeejoystothee.Besides，thoukwhatheavenlyblessednessandindispeivevirtuewasihoushaltonlyknowitaftermanydays，whenthouartwiser!—Abeeonsatonpany，atientfallensiandizing，whomhehadjust，toobrieflyi’sjudgment，beenexamining.ThefoolishPatientstillatintervalsuedtobreakinonourdiscourse，romisedtotakeaphilosophi:“ButIhavelostmyappetite，”
saidhe，ate，withatoatedpathos;“Ihavee;I’teat!”
—“Mydearfellow，”
aheDoildesttoisestduedhisphilosophicaldisgwithus!
&ionsfordis.
1）Whydidtheauthorsay“Allwork，even-spinning，isnoble”
?
2）Whydidtheauthorsay“alifeofeaseisnotforanyman，nod”
?
3）Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoainsandharshobearinwork?
4）Whodothe“pitifulestwhipsters”
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