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Glossary
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ApoptosisAtypeofcelldeathinwhichthecellsaregeiedtodie，oftealprogrammessuchasthelossofwebsbetweehehumanhand.
ArchaeaPreviouslyclassifiedwithbacteria，Archaeaareasimilargroupofprimitivesinglesthatalsoliveiremesoh.
Axoralicrotubuleswhichsupportssionssuchastheclassic9+2anizationfoundindflagellae.
CiliopathiesAgroupofgeiditifromdefecilia，flagellae，ortheirbasalbodies，leadingtoavarietyofdifferentdiseases.
&hefinalpaosomesatmetaphase，priortoseparationofatidstothedaughtercells.
esisThelaststageofcelldivision，followingnucleardivisioherisseparatedintotwodaughtercells.
CytoskeletonThebinedanizationofmicrotubules，iefilaments，andmients，whichwethertotrolcellshape，lootion，anddivision.
Daltoofatomicmass，equaltooen.
DesmosomeAspecializedregionofthecellmembraweetissue，fajunwhiscellstogether，ahebyiefilaments.
DiploidNormalamountofDNAinsomatictheformofpaired（homologous）es，intrasttogermlinecells（spermandeggs）whichhaveasiofes，andarehaploid.
EndosymbiosisThemutuallyadvaionshipofprevipreitodriaandchloroplastswiththelargercellstheycametoliveiheevolutioiccells.
&heliumCellsthatlihebody.Ohefourbasictypesoftissuethatmakeupthebody，aloissue，muscletissue，aissue.
&eAcellwithaclearlydefinednuamembrahothermembrane-bahe.
&osisThereleaseofmaterialfromihecell，mediatedbyfusioweenvadplasmamembranes，whichseofcellproducts.
ExonAsequenceofbases，usuallyinmessengerRranslationintoaspecifiaftertheremovalofintrspliposttransalprog.
FibroblastAdiissue，whichsecretesaracellularmatrix，aodamagebypullingwether.
&uresexuallyreproductivecell（eggorsperminanimals，pollenandovuminplants）whithezygote，thediploidpredultimatestemcellanis
&ofheredity，gtheinstrusforproduofaspecifitheformofaseriesofbasesinasequenA.
Haploid seeDiploid.
IntronAsequenceofbasesremeneduringRNAsplig（seeExon）.
LaminopathiesAserieseiditifrommutationsihenuclearlamina，e.g.Emery-Dreyfusmusculardystrophy.
Lipogeionoffatfromthemetabolismofsimplesugars.
Millimetres，midres.Amillimetreisequaltoohousandmidamiequalsohousares.Awholeeukaryotecellmaybe10midiameter，partofthatcell，e.g.amicrotubuleis25resihediameterofhumanhairvariesbetween50and100mis.
&onAniworkoffilamentousproteins，ahenuvelopewhitaiegrityandprovidesaframeworkforDioicprocesses.
Oxidativephosphorylatioabolicpathwayinmitodriathatcreatesaderiphosphate（ATP）fromtheoxidationofs.Eoredin‘highenergy’bondsinATP.
PhagocytosisLiterally‘g’，whereprocessesthatextendfromthegulfaerialwhibeesinternalizedandedwithinavathe.
ProkaryoteAcelllaenucleus;simplerandsiderablysmallerthae.Allbacteriaareprokaryotes.
TransThesynthesisofanRNAAinthehefirststeptoroteinproduthe.
Translatiohesisofproteinsfromaeproducedbyribosomesioplas
ZygoteTheresultoffusioes，restthediploiddtheultimatestemwhichthewhanismdevelops.
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