天才一秒记住【做客中文网】地址：https://www.zk01.net
第27章独立宣言（1）
banner"
>
&ionofIndependence
托马斯·杰斐逊ThomasJefferson
托马斯·杰斐逊（1743—1826），生于美国弗吉尼亚州，1762年毕业于威廉与玛丽学院，1767年取得律师资格。
杰斐逊于1769年进入殖民地议会，成为反英运动领袖之一。
1774年发表的小册子《英属北美权利概要》为杰斐逊的重要作品，文中指出英国国会无权为殖民地制定法律。
1775年他随弗吉尼亚代表团出席在费城举行的第二次大陆会议，1776年因起草《独立宣言》而名垂史册。
《独立宣言》超越了一时一地的历史特殊意义，成为人类追求自身价值的伟大文献。
&heHole
&hesenewwordsbeforeyoureadthisarticle.
1.unalienableadj.（指权利等）不能让与的，不能剥夺的
2.plian.服从，听从，顺从
3.meraryadj.雇用的，为钱的，唯利是图的
4.ityn.血亲；同族；密切关系
&heabeesnecessaryforoodissolvethepolitidswhichhaveectedthemwithaoassumeamongthepowersoftheearth，theseparateaiontowhichtheLawsofNatureandodehem，adetrespecttotheopinionsofmahattheyshoulddeclarethecauseswhichimpelthemtotheseparation.
&hesetruthstobeself-evident，thatallmeedequal，thattheyareeheirCreatorwithalies，thatamongtheseareLife，LibertyaofHappitosecuretheserights，GoveredamoheirjustpowersfromthetofthegoverwheneveranyFoverbeesdestructiveoftheseends，itistheRightofthePeopletoalterortoabolishit，andtoinstitute，layingitsfoundationonsuditspowersinsu，astothemshallseemmostlikelytoeffecttheirSafetyandHappiness.
Prudendeed，willdictatethatGoversloablishedshouldnotbegedfhtadaglyallexperiehshewn，thatmankindaremoredisposedtosuffer，whileevilsaresufferable，thanthtthemselvesbyabolishiowhichtheyareaed.
ButwhenalongtrainofabusesandusurpatiinvariablythesameobjecesadesighemueDespotism，itistheirright，itistheirduty，tothrowoffsuent，andtoprovidenewGuardsfortheirfuturesecurity.Suchhasbeesufferaheseies；andsuowtheywhistraiertheirformerSystemsofGover.
&oryofthepresentKiain（GeeIII）isahistoryofrepeatedinjuriesandusurpations，allhavitheestablishmentofayraheseStates.Toprovethis，letFactsbesubmittedtoadidworld.
HehasrefusedhisAssenttoLaws，themostwholesomeandnecessaryforthepublicgood.
HehasforbiddeopassLawsofimmediateandpressingimportanlesssuspeheiroperationtillhisAssentshouldbeobtained，andwhensosuspeerlyendtothe
HehasrefusedtopassotherLawsfortheaodatiedistrictsofpeople，uhosepeoplewouldreliofRepresentatioure，arightihemandformidabletotyrantsonly.
Hehascalledtislativebodiesatplausual，unfortableanddistantfromthedepositoryoftheirpublicRecords，forthesolepurposeoffatiguiopliahhismeasures.
HehasdissolvedRepresentativeHousesrepeatedly，fwithmanlyfirmnesshisinvasiosofthepeople.
Hehasrefusedftime，aftersuchdissolutions，tocauseotherstobeelected；wherebytheLegislativepoableofAnnihilatioothePeopleatlargefortheirexercise；theStateremainiimeexposedtoallthedangersofinvasionfromwithout，andswithin.
Hehaseopreveioes；forthatpurptheLawsforNaturalizatiopassotherstetheirmigrationshither，andraisiionsofneriationsofLands.
&ructedtheAdministrationofJustice，byrefusinghisAssenttoLawsforestablishingJudiciarypowers.
本章未完，请点击下一章继续阅读！若浏览器显示没有新章节了，请尝试点击右上角↗️或右下角↘️的菜单，退出阅读模式即可，谢谢！