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第28章独立宣言(2)
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HehasmadeJudgesdepeonhisWillaloheteheiroffidtheamountaheirsalaries.
Hehaserectedamultitudeofnewoffidsenthitherswarmsofofficerstoharassourpeople,aheirsubstance.
&amongus,intimesofpeadihoutthetislatures.
HehasaffectedtorearyiofaheCivilpower.
HehasbiherstosubjectustoajurisdifntoourstitutionandunaowledgedbyivinghisAssesofpreteion:
Febodiesofarmedtroopsamongus;
FthembyamockTrialfrompuforanyMurderswhichtheyshoulditoaes;
Foffourtradeartsoftheworld;
Ftaxesonuswithoutourt;
Fusinmaheberialbyjury;
Fortranspusbeyoobetriedforpretendedoffences;
ForabolishiemofEnglishLawsinaneighbProviablishingthereinanArbitrarygover,andenlargingitsBouoreonexampleandfitifthesameabsoluteruleintotheseies;
Fawayourcharters,abolishingourmostvaluableLawsandalteriheformsovers;
Forsuspendingislatures,ahemselvesihpislateforusisoever.
Hehasabdientherebydegusoutofhisprotedwagingwaragainstus.
Hehasplunderedourseas,ravagedourcoasts,burntourtowhelivesofourpeople.
&histimetranspearmiesopletetheworksofdeath,desolationandtyranny,alreadybegunwithcesofdperfidyscarcelyparalleledibarbarousages,andtotallyunworthytheheadofacivilizednation.
Hehasedourfellowstakehehighseastairy,tobeetheexeersoftheirfriendsaofallthemselvesbytheirhands.
&ageoftheseoppressioionedforredressihumbleterms.Ourrepeatedpetitionshavebeenansweredoedinjury.Aprieristhusmarkedbyeveryactwhichmaydefi,isuherulerofafreepeople.
NorhavewebeenwantioourBritishbrethren.
Wehavewarimetotimeofattemptsbytheirlegislaturetoextendanunwarrantablejurisdioverus.
Wehaveremiheigratiohere.
ealedtotheiridmagnanimity,andwehavejuredthembythetiesofouroodisavowtheseusurpations,whichwouldiablyioursanddence.
&oohavebeehevoiceofjustidofity.Wemust,therefore,acquiesthey,whicesourSeparation,andholdthem,asweholdtherestofmankind,Enemiesineads.
&herefore,therepreseheUeseneralgress,Assembled,appealingteoftheworldfortherectitudeofouriions,do,inthename,ayofthegoodpeopleoftheseies,solemnlypublishaheseunitediesare,andhttobefreeaates;thattheyareabsolvedfromallAllegiaishdthatallpolitiebetweeheStateofGreatBritainisandoughttobetotallydissolved;andthatasfreeaates,theyhavefullpowertolevywar,cludePeatraces,establisherdtodoallotherAdThingswhidentstatesmayhtdo.
AofthisDe,withafirmreliaionofdivineprovideuallypledgetoeachotherourlives,ourfortunesandoursaor.
参考译文
人类发展过程中,一个民族在必须解除同另一个民族的联系,并按照自然法则和上帝的旨意,以独立平等的身份立于世界列国之林时,出于对人类舆论的尊重,有必要把促使他们独立的原因予以宣布。
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