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第60章不自由,毋宁死(1)
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GiveMeLiberty,iveMeDeath
帕特里克·亨利Patriry
帕特里克·亨利(1736—1799),美国革命时期杰出的政治家、演说家,曾任律师、弗吉尼亚州议员。
本篇演说发表于1775年3月23日弗吉尼亚州第二届议会上,在美国革命文献史上占有重要地位。
&heHole
&hesenewwordsbeforeyoureadthisarticle.
&n.(对怜悯、怀旧等的)柔情;态度或意
见;观点;意见
&ionn.(许多人签名的向当权者提出某种要求的)
请愿书
3.ministryn.(政府的)部门
&ev.抗议;告诫
5.irresolutionn.不决断,优柔寡断,犹豫不定
Mr.President,
NomanthihanIdoofthepatriotism,aswellasabilities,oftheverywentlemeaddressedtheHouse.Butdiffereehesamesubjedifferentlights;and,therefore,IhopethatitwilldisrespectfultothosegentlemeainingasIdo,opinionsofacharacterveryoppositetotheirs,Ishallspeakforthmysesfreelyandwithoutreserve.Thisisnotimefory.ThequestioheHouseisoneofawfulmomenttothistry.FormyownpartIsideritashaionoffreedomorslavery;andinproportioudeofthesubjectoughttobethefreedomofthedebate.Itisonlyinthiswaythatetoarriveattruth,andfulfillthegreatresponsibilitywhichweholdtoGodandourtry.ShouldIkeepbaionsatsuchatime,thrivingoffence,Ishouldyselfasguiltyoftreasontowardsmytry,andofanactofdisloyaltytowardsthemajestyofheaven,whichIrevereaboveallearthlykings.
Mr.President,itisnaturaltomantoiheillusionsofhope.ttainstapainfultruth,ahesongofthatSiren,tillshetransformsusis.Isthisthepartofwisemen,engagediandarduleforliberty?Arewedisposedtobeofthehosewho,havi,andhavingears,hearhingswhiearlytheirtemporalsalvation?Formypart,whateveranguishofspirititmaywillingtokruth;tokandtoprovideforit.
Ihavebutonelampbywhichmyfeetareguided;andthatisthelampofexperienowofnowayofjudgiurebutbythepast.Andjudgi,IwishtoknowwhattherehasbeeoftheBritishministryforthelastteojustifythosehopeswithwhitlemenhavebeeosolacethemselvesandtheHouse?Isitthatinsidioussmilewithwhichourpetitioelyreceived?Trustitnot,sir;itwillproveasoyourfeet.Sufferobetraywithakiss.Askyourselfhowthisgraciousreofourpetitionportswiththesereparations,whichcoverourwatersanddarkenourlasandarmiesoaworkofloveaion?Haveweshownourselvessounwillingtobereciled,thatforcemustbetowinbackourlove?Letusnotdeceiveourselves,sir.Thesearetheimplementsofwarandsubjugatioargumentstowhigsresort.Iaskgentlemen,sir,whatmeansthismartialarray,ifitspurposebenottoforissiolemenassignanyotherpossiblemotivesforit?HasGreatBritaihisquarteroftheworld,tocallforallthisacofnaviesandarmies?No,sir,shehasheyaremeantforus;theybemeantforheyareseobindauponusthoseswhichtheBritishministryhavebeens.Andwhathavewetoopposetothem?Shallwetryargument?Sir,wehavebeentryingthatforthelasttenyears.Haveweaooffero?Nothing.Wehaveheldthesubjeeverylightofwhichitiscapable;butithasbeenallinvain.Shallweresorttoeyandhumblesuppli?Whattermsshallwefindwhiotbeenalreadyexhausted?Letusnot,Ibeseechyou,sir,deceiveourselveslonger.Sir,wehavedthatcouldbedoormwhiiitioned;wehaveremonstrated;licated;rostratedourselvesbeforethethrone,andhaveimploreditsiioyrannidsoftheministryandParliameioed;ourremonstrancehaveproducedadditionalviolensult;oursupplishavebeendisregarded;andwehavebeehpt,fromthefootofthethrone.Invaihings,mayweihefondhopeofpeadre.Thereisnolongeranyroomforhope.Ifwewishtobefree—ifreserveihoseiimableprivilegesforwhichwehavebeensolongg—ifwemeaoabaruggleinwhichwehavebeensolongengaged,andwhichledgedourselvesoabandonuntilthegloriousobjectofourtestshallbeobtaifight!
Irepeatit,sir,wemustfight!
AoarmsandtotheGodofHostsisallthatisleftus!
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