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第40章我们唯一害怕的就是害怕本身(1)
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&hingWeFearIsOurOwn
富兰克林·罗斯福Frankli
富兰克林·罗斯福(1882—1945),美国第三十一、三十二任总统,美国历史上唯一蝉联四届(第四届未任满)的总统。
罗斯福在20世纪的经济大萧条和第二次世界大战中扮演了重要的角色,被学者评为是美国最伟大的三位总统之一。
&heHole
&hesenewwordsbeforeyoureadthisarticle.
1.preemiadj.卓越的,杰出的,超群的
&ionn.敦促,怂恿;极力推荐;(正式的)
演讲;(宗教仪式中的)劝诫
&ionn.重新开始;继续;恢復;回收
4.paralyzev.使瘫痪,使麻痹
&HooverMister,ChiefJustice,myFriends,
IamthatmyfelloeyindutothePresidencyIwilladdressthemwithadadewhichthepresentsituationofourNatiohisispreemiospeakthetruth,thewholetruth,franklyandboldly.Norneedweshrinkfromholyfaditionsinourtrytoday.ThisgreatNationwillehasendured,willreviveandwillprosper.So,firstofall,letmeassertmyfirmbeliefthattheonlythiofearisfearitself—nameless,unreasoning,uerrorwhichparalyzesovertretreatintoadvaneverydarkhourofournationallifealeadershipoffranknessandvigorhasmetwiththatuandingandsupportofthepeoplethemselveswhichisessentialtovicedthatyouwillagaisupporttoleadershipiicaldays.
Insuchaspiritonmypartandonyourswefaondifficulties.They,thankGod,s.Valueshaveshruasticlevels,taxeshaverisen,ourabilitytopayhasfalleofallkindsisfacedbyserioustofihemeansofexgearefrozesoftrade,thewitheredleavesofindustrialenterpriselieoneveryside,farmersfindheirproduce,thesavingsofmahousandsoffamiliesaregone.
&ant,ahostofuizehegrimproblemofexistenequallygreatoilwithlittlereturn.Onlyafoolishoptimistythedarkrealitiesofthemoment.
&ourdistressarioplagueofloparedwiththeperilswhichourforefathersqueredbecausetheybelievedaafraid,wehavestillmuchtobethankfulfor.illoffersherbountyashavemultipliedit.Plentyisatourdoorstep,butagelaheverysightofthesupply.Primarilythisisbecausetherulersoftheexankind’sgoodshavefailed,throughtheirownstubborheiroweedtheirfailure,andabdicated.Practicesoftheunsoahecourtofpubli,rejectedbytheheartsandmindsofmen.
&heyhavetried,buttheireffortshavebeenthepatternofanoutworntradition.Facedbyfailureofcredittheyhaveproposedonlythelendingofmoremorippedofthelureofprofitbywhiduceourpeopletofollowtheirfalseleadership,theyhaveresortedtoexhortatioearfullyforrestoredce.Theyknowonlytherulesofageionofself-seekers.Theyhavenovisiohereisnovisionthepeopleperish.
Themoneygershavefledfrhseatsiempleofourcivilization.Wemayhattempletotheahs.Themeasureoftherestoratioheextenttolysocialvaluesmorehaaryprofit.
Happiinthemerepossessioliesinthejoyofat,ihrillofcreativeeffort.Thejoyandmoralstimulatiermustbefotteninthemadchaseofevas.Thesedarkdayswillbeworthalltheycostusiftheyteachusthatourtruedestinyisereduntobuttomioourselvesandtoourfellowmen.
&ioyofmaterialwealthasthestandardofsuccessgoeshandinhandwiththeabahefalsebeliefthatpublicoffidhighpoliticalpositioobevaluedoandardsofprideofpladpersonalprofitabeaoabankingandinbusinesswhichtooofteoasacredtrustthelikenessofdselfishwrongdoing.Smallwoguishes,foritthrivesonlyoy,onhonor,onthesaessofobligations,onfaithfulproteunselfishperformathemitotlive.
&ioncalls,however,nesihie.ThisNationasksforadaow.
reatestprimarytaskistoputpeopletowork.ThisisnounsolvableproblemifwefaceitwiselyabeaplishedinpartbydirectregbytheGoveriaskaswewouldtreattheemergencyofawar,butatthesametime,throughthisemployment,aplishilystostimulateandreaheuseofournaturalresources.
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